The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Sample Question Paper (SQP) and Marking Scheme for Class 10 Social Science (Code 087) for the academic session 2025-26. These materials are now available for free download and are vital resources for students preparing for their board exams.
Here is everything you need to know about the sample paper, how to download it, its structure, and how you should use it to boost your preparation.
How to Download the Sample Paper PDF
How to Download the Sample Paper PDFVisit the official CBSE Academic portal: cbseacademic.nic.in.
Navigate to the “Sample Question Papers (SQP)” section for Class X / Session 2025-26.
Select Social Science (Code 087) and download both the sample paper and the marking scheme PDF.
Save the PDF on your device and print a copy if possible, so you can practice it under exam-like conditions.
Sample Paper Structure & Key Details
Sample Paper Structure & Key DetailsAccording to the official sample paper (Code 087 for Social Science), the breakdown is as follows:
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
Number of Questions: 38 (All compulsory)
The paper has 4 Sections:
Section A – History
Section B – Geography
Section C – Political Science
Section D – Economics
Each section carries 20 marks.
Question types include: MCQs, Very Short Answers (VSA), Short Answers (SA), Long Answers (LA), Case-Based Questions (CBQ), map-based questions.
Map-based questions: For History section: 2 marks; Geography section: 3 marks.
There is no overall choice, but internal choice may be provided in individual questions.
This pattern is consistent with the CBSE’s notification that there will be no change in assessment pattern for 2025-26.
Why This Sample Paper Matters
Why This Sample Paper MattersFamiliarity with format: The sample paper gives you the exact pattern – sections, marks, number of questions, types – so you know what to expect.
Blueprint for revision: Since each section (History, Geography, Pol. Science, Economics) is of equal marks, your revision should cover them evenly.
Time management practice: With 3 hours and 38 questions, you can practice completing the paper within time and improve speed.
Map skills: Map-based questions are explicit in the sample – practising them can give you an edge.
No surprises: Knowing that MCQs, VSA, SA, LA, CBQ are in the paper means you can prepare accordingly (e.g., understand how to write a 5-mark answer vs a MCQ).
Smart Preparation Strategy Using the Sample Paper
Smart Preparation Strategy Using the Sample PaperDownload and print the sample paper as soon as possible. Use it as a mock test after you have finished going through the syllabus.
Simulate exam conditions: Sit for 3 hours, write answers and attempt map questions in that time.
Standardize section practice: Since each section has 20 marks, allocate roughly 45 minutes per section (20 × 4 = 80 marks, 180 minutes total) or adjust based on your strength.
Focus on map work: Practice the map work for History and Geography – locate places, events, features as the sample indicates.
Use the marking scheme: After attempting the paper, use the official marking scheme PDF to check your answers and understand how marks are awarded. This helps you identify weak areas (e.g., missing keywords, incomplete answers).
Analyse question types: MCQs require quick recall; VSA/SA require concise answers (40–60 words for SA as per sample). Recognize how many marks each type carries and practise accordingly.
Balance syllabus coverage by section: Make sure your revision equally covers History, Geography, Political Science and Economics. The sample paper design emphasises equal weightage.
Revise key concepts and terms: The sample paper will reference factual knowledge (dates, events, definitions) and conceptual understanding (maps, diagrams, case-based). So regular revision of facts + understanding of concepts is essential.
Work on writing style: For SA/LA answers, practise writing structured answers within word-limits (e.g., 5-mark answers not more than 120 words as per sample).
Time yourself on map questions: Map questions may carry 5 marks. Since they are fewer in number but high in weight, practise them to avoid losing easy marks.
Quick Checklist Before You Start Practice
Quick Checklist Before You Start PracticeDownload sample paper PDF (Code 087) and marking scheme.
Check the latest syllabus and question‐type format (MCQ, SA, LA, CBQ).
Schedule at least one full paper attempt every week in the final 4–6 weeks before boards.
After each attempt, check answers against marking scheme, note errors, and revise accordingly.
Keep practising map work and case‐based questions, as they often differentiate top performers.
Utilize time slots efficiently: 3 hours for 38 questions means approx. 4.5 minutes per mark (180 mins / 80 marks ≈ 2.25 mins per mark, but adjust as per sections).
Review your weak areas (for example if Political Science is weak, allocate extra practice there).
Keep a revision log of important dates, definitions, map points, core economic/negotiable terms etc.
Final Thoughts
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Paper for 2025-26 is an essential tool for exam preparation. By downloading the official PDF, practising under timed conditions, and using the marking scheme for feedback, students can significantly improve their readiness for the board exams.
Remember: The sample paper is not just a practice test — it is a blueprint of the real exam. Use it to calibrate your revision schedule, identify and improve weaknesses, and become confident in managing time and question types.
Start early, practice regularly, use the sample paper strategically, and you will be well-placed to perform strongly in your board examination. Good luck with your preparation!
