The Bihar Public Service Commission publishes the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for applicants getting ready for the Bihar Judicial Services Examination (Civil Judge). Effective preparation requires an understanding of the syllabus and exam format.
Three phases comprise the exam: preliminary, main, and interview. To be chosen as a Civil Judge in Bihar, candidates must pass each step.
Table of Contents
Bihar Judiciary 2026 Overview
The Bihar Public Service Commission conducts this exam to recruit Civil Judges (Junior Division).
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Bihar Judicial Services Examination 2026 |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission |
| Selection Process | Prelims, Mains, Interview |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Job Role | Civil Judge |
| Official Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026
The exam is divided into three stages:
1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)
The prelims exam is a screening test.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Studies | 100 |
| Paper 2 | Law | 150 |
| Total | 250 Marks |
Objective-type (MCQs)
Duration: Around 2–3.5 hours
Includes General Knowledge + Law subjects
Qualifying in nature
2. Mains Examination (Descriptive)
The mains exam is the most important stage.
Descriptive written exam
Includes compulsory and optional papers
Total Marks: Around 1050
Compulsory Papers:
General Knowledge
General Science
General Hindi
General English
Law of Evidence & Procedure
Optional Subjects (Choose any 3):
Constitutional & Administrative Law
Hindu & Muslim Law
Law of Contracts & Torts
Transfer of Property & Equity
Commercial Law
3. Interview (Viva-Voce)
Conducted after mains
Tests personality, legal knowledge, and communication skills
Final selection based on Mains + Interview performance
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 (Prelims)
General Studies
Current Affairs
Indian History
Geography
Indian Polity
Economy
General Science
Law Subjects
Constitution of India
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
Indian Evidence Act
Contract Act
Transfer of Property Act
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 (Mains)
The mains syllabus is more detailed and focuses on conceptual clarity and answer writing.
Law Subjects
Law of Evidence & Procedure
Constitutional Law
Administrative Law
Law of Contracts & Torts
Civil & Criminal Laws
Arbitration Act, CPC, CrPC
Language Papers
General Hindi (Essay, Grammar)
General English (Essay, Precis, Letter Writing)
General Knowledge & Science
Current Affairs
Static GK
Basic Science concepts
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus PDF Download
Candidates can download the official syllabus PDF from the Bihar Public Service Commission website:
👉 Visit: bpsc.bihar.gov.in
👉 Go to “Syllabus” section
👉 Select Judicial Services Exam PDF
The official PDF contains detailed subject-wise topics and exam guidelines.
Important Subjects to Focus
For better preparation, candidates should focus on:
Constitutional Law
CPC & CrPC
Indian Penal Code
Evidence Act
Contract Law
Current Affairs
These subjects are frequently asked in both prelims and mains.
Preparation Tips for Bihar Judiciary 2026
1. Focus on Bare Acts
Read and revise bare acts regularly.
2. Practice Previous Year Papers
Helps understand question trends and difficulty level.
3. Improve Answer Writing
Mains requires structured and analytical answers.
4. Stay Updated
Follow current legal developments and judgments.
FAQs
What is the exam pattern of Bihar Judiciary 2026?
The exam consists of Prelims (objective), Mains (descriptive), and Interview.
How many marks are there in prelims?
The prelims exam carries 250 marks.
Is prelims qualifying in Bihar Judiciary?
Yes, prelims is qualifying in nature.
Where can I download Bihar Judiciary syllabus PDF?
You can download it from the official website of the Bihar Public Service Commission.
Conclusion
The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 is extensive and requires a well-planned preparation strategy. Candidates must thoroughly understand the exam pattern, subject-wise syllabus, and important topics to succeed.
With consistent study, practice of previous papers, and strong conceptual clarity, cracking the Bihar Judicial Services Examination is achievable.
