UPSC EPFO 2025 Exam Pattern

The EPFO recruitment process generally consists of:

1. Recruitment Test (RT)

• Objective-type questions

• Multiple-choice format

• Negative marking of 1/3rd for every incorrect answer

• Duration: 2 hours

• Medium: Hindi and English

The test evaluates candidates across broad subjects such as General English, Current Affairs, Social Security, and Indian Polity.

2. Interview

Candidates who qualify the RT are shortlisted for the interview stage. Performance in the interview and RT is combined to prepare the final merit list.

UPSC EPFO Syllabus 2025 – Subject-Wise Topics

The updated syllabus covers a wide range of interdisciplinary topics. Here’s a complete breakdown:

1. General English

This section tests comprehension and usage skills. Key topics include:

• Reading comprehension

• Spotting errors

• Synonyms and antonyms

• Para jumbles

• Cloze test

• Vocabulary usage

• Improvement of sentences

2. Indian Freedom Struggle

A major scoring area focusing on:

• Early movements and uprisings

• Formation of Congress (1885)

• Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation Movement

• Civil Disobedience Movement

• Quit India Movement

• Role of revolutionaries and leaders

• Constitutional developments

3. Current Events & Developmental Issues

Questions may relate to:

• National and international news

• Economic development

• Environmental concerns

• Social sector initiatives

• Government schemes

• International organizations

4. Indian Polity & Economy

This portion tests conceptual clarity in:

• Indian Constitution

• Fundamental Rights & Duties

• Parliament and State Legislatures

• Union and State Executive

• Judiciary

• Election system

• Economic planning

• Inflation, fiscal policy, monetary policy

5. General Accounting Principles

Important topics include:

• Accounting standards

• Journal entries

• Trial balance

• Depreciation

• Ledger posting

• Final accounts

• Bank reconciliation

6. Industrial Relations & Labour Laws

Highly relevant for EPFO, covering:

• Trade unions

• Labour welfare

• Industrial Disputes Act

• Payment of Wages Act

• Minimum Wages Act

• ESI Act

• Social Security schemes

7. Social Security in India

One of the most important sections, focusing on:

• EPF Act and schemes

• Employees’ Pension Scheme

• Social assistance programs

• Social insurance initiatives

• Role of EPFO

8. General Science & Mental Ability

Topics include:

• Basic physics, chemistry, and biology

• Logical reasoning

• Analytical ability

• Data interpretation

• Numerical aptitude

How to Prepare for UPSC EPFO 2025

• Start with NCERTs for Polity, History, and Economy

• Read newspapers daily for current events

• Refer to standard books like Laxmikanth (Polity) and Spectrum (Modern India)

• Solve previous years’ papers

• Take mock tests regularly to improve speed and accuracy

Conclusion

The UPSC EPFO Syllabus 2025 demands a balanced and consistent preparation approach. By understanding the exam pattern and mastering the subject-wise topics, candidates can build a strong foundation and significantly improve their chances of cracking this competitive exam. With smart planning, regular revision, and the right resources, clearing EPFO 2025 is absolutely achievable.