Table of Contents
Top 10 Countries by Electric Vehicle Fleet (BEV + PHEV, End of 2024)
| Rank | Country | Estimated EV Fleet (BEV + PHEV) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | ~20.4 million |
| 2 | United States | ~7.0 million |
| 3 | Germany | ~1.4 million |
| 4 | France | ~1.3–1.4 million |
| 5 | United Kingdom | ~1.3 million |
| 6 | Norway | ~0.9 million |
| 7 | Netherlands | ~0.56 million |
| 8 | Sweden | ~0.55 million |
| 9 | Canada | ~0.55 million |
| 10 | South Korea | ~0.5 million |
Source: IEA Global EV Outlook 2025 (via Jagran Josh)
Key Insights
China leads globally with over 20 million EVs, driven by supportive policies, incentivized pricing, and strong domestic brands like BYD and SAIC.
The United States ranks second, with around 7 million electric vehicles, benefiting from federal tax incentives like those in the Inflation Reduction Act.
In Europe, Germany, France, and the UK each have around 1.3–1.4 million EVs, with market share supported by favorable policies, infrastructure investment, and auto industry transformation.
Norway stands out per capita—EVs represent nearly 90% of new car sales and form the majority of the vehicle fleet, marking a mature level of electrification. The Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, and South Korea round out the top ten, each maintaining EV fleets in the half-million range.
The Bigger Picture: Global EV Trends
Surging Demand: Over 58 million electric cars were on the road by the end of 2024, a 35% increase from 2022.
Record Sales: In 2024 alone, ~17 million new EVs were sold globally—accounting for around 20% of all vehicle sales.
China’s Market Power: With 11 million EVs sold in 2024, they made up nearly half of all new vehicles and almost two-thirds of global EV sales.
Strong European Performance: Though subsidies are softening, EV sales are holding around 20–25% market share in major European markets—supported still by regulations and infrastructure.
Market Saturation in Norway: EVs make up 93–96% of new sales, fueling a meaningful decline in fossil fuel-based road transport in the country. WikipediaReddit
Why This Matters
China’s dominance highlights the importance of domestic EV manufacturing scale and consumer support.
Per-capita leadership by Norway demonstrates the impact of consistent and robust EV policies.
U.S. and Europe are steadily growing, though policy shifts and infrastructure gaps remain challenges.
Global EV momentum continues to accelerate—emerging markets in Asia, Latin America, and Africa are also beginning to see rising EV adoption.
At a Glance
Top Nation by Volume: China (~20M EVs)
2nd Place: United States (~7M EVs)
European Leaders: Germany, France, UK (~1.3–1.4M each)
Per Capita champ: Norway (~0.9M but nearly all new sales EVs)
Strong Growth Nations: Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, South Korea (~0.5M each)
Global EV Statistics 2025
Worldwide EVs on road (2025): ~65 million.
EV Sales in 2024: ~17 million.
Market Share in China: ~50%.
Market Share in Europe: ~20–25%.
Market Share in U.S.: ~15–20%.
Why Some Countries Lead in EV Adoption
Government incentives: Subsidies, rebates, and tax benefits.
Local manufacturing strength: Countries with strong auto industries dominate.
Charging infrastructure: Availability of fast chargers drives adoption.
Public awareness: Climate-conscious consumers opt for EVs.
Fuel prices: Rising fuel costs make EVs more attractive.
Future of Electric Cars Worldwide
By 2030, more than 200 million EVs are expected globally.
Many countries plan to ban petrol/diesel car sales by 2035–2040.
Battery technology improvements will reduce costs and increase range.
Renewable-powered charging stations will make EVs even greener.
FAQs on EV Adoption
Q1. Which country has the most electric cars in 2025?
👉 China, with over 20 million EVs.
Q2. Which country has the highest EVs per capita?
👉 Norway, with over 90% new car sales being electric.
Q3. How many EVs are in the U.S. in 2025?
👉 Around 7 million.
Q4. Will petrol cars be banned in the future?
👉 Yes, many countries including the UK, France, and Norway plan bans by 2035–2040.
Q5. Which company sells the most EVs globally?
👉 BYD (China) and Tesla (U.S.) lead global EV sales.